18 Oct Musculoskeletal System Lab Book Work

Musculoskeletal System

Lab Book Work

Vocabulary: Define each of these terms:

 

Abduction

 

Adduction

 

Ankylosis

 

Ataxia

 

Bursa

 

Circumduction

 

Crepitation

 

Dorsal

 

Dupuytren contracture

 

Eversion

 

Extension

 

Flexion

 

Ganglion

 

Hallux valgus

 

Inversion

 

Kyphosis

 

Ligament

 

Lordosis

 

Nucleus pulposus

 

Olecranon process

 

Patella

 

Plantar

 

Pronation

 

Protraction

 

Range of motion (ROM)

 

Retraction

 

Rheumatoid arthritis

 

Sciatica

 

Supination

 

Talipes equinovarus

 

Tendon

 

Torticollis

 

Study Guide

 

1.            Differentiate synovial from nonsynovial joints.

 

2.            List 4 signs that suggest acute inflammation in a joint.

 

3.            Differentiate the following:

 

a.            Dislocation –

 

b.            Subluxation –

 

c.             Contracture –

 

d.            Ankylosis –

 

4.            Differentiate testing of active range of motion versus passive range of motion.

 

5.            Explain the method of measuring a leg length.

 

6.            Describe the Ortolani maneuver for checking an infant’s hip.

 

7.            When performing a functional assessment for an older adult, state the common adaptations that the older adult makes when attempting these maneuvers:

 

a.            Walking

 

b.            Climbing up stairs

 

c.             Walking down stairs

 

d.            Picking up object from floor

 

e.            Rising up from sitting in chair

 

f.             Rising up from lying in bed

 

8.            Describe swan neck deformity and boutonniere deformity in rheumatoid arthritis.

 

9.            Contrast Bouchard nodes with Heberden nodes in osteoarthritis.

 

10.          Fill in the labels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Review Questions

 

1.            During the assessment of the spine, the patient would be askedto:

 

a.            Adduct andextend

 

b.            Supinate, evert andretract

 

c.             Extend, adduct, invert androtated. Flex, extend, abduct and rotate

 

2.            Pronationandsupinationofthehandandforearmaretheresultofthearticulationof the:

 

a.            Scapula andclavicle b. Radius andulna

 

c.             Patella and condyle offibula

 

d.            Femur andacetabulum

 

3.            Anterior and posterior stability are provided to the knee joint bythe:

 

a.            Medial and lateralmenisci

 

b.            Patellar tendon andligament

 

c.             Medial collateral ligament andquadriceps

 

d. Anterior and posterior cruciateligaments

 

5.            A70-year-oldwomanhascomeforahealthexamination.Whichofthefollowingisa common age-related change in the curvature of the spinalcolumn?

 

a.            Lordosis

 

b.            Scoliosis

 

c.             Kyphosis

 

d.            Lateral scoliosis

 

6.            Examination of the shoulder includes 4 motions. Theseare:

 

a.            Forward flexion, internal rotation, abduction and externalrotation

 

b.            Abduction, adduction, pronation and supination

 

c.             Circumduction, inversion, eversion and rotation

 

d.            Elevation, retraction, protraction andcircumduction

 

7.            The bulge sign is a testfor:

 

a.            Swelling in the suprapatellarpouch

 

b.            Carpal tunnelsyndrome

 

c.             Heberden nodes

 

d.            Olecranon bursa inflammation

 

8.            Theexaminermeasuresapatient’slegsforlengthdiscrepancy.Whichisanormal finding?

 

a.            No difference inmeasurements

 

b.            0.5 cmdifference

 

c.             Within 1 cm of eachother

 

d.            2 cmdifference

 

9.            A2-year-oldchildcomestotheclinicforahealthexamination.Acommonfindingfor this age groupis:

 

a.            Kyphosisb.Lordosis

 

c.             Scoliosis

 

d.            No deviation isnormal

 

10.          A positive Phalen test and Tinel sign are found in a patientwith:

 

a.            A tornmeniscus

 

b.            Halluxvalgus

 

c.             Carpel tunnelsyndrome

 

d.            Tenniselbow

 

11.          When assessing an infant, the examiner completes the Ortolani maneuverby:

 

a.            Lifting the newborn and noting a C-shaped curvature of thespine.

 

b.            Gentlyliftingandabductionstheinfant’sflexedkneeswhilepalpatingthegreater trochanter with thefingers.

 

c.             Comparing the height of the tops of the knees when the knees are flexedup.

 

d.            Palpating the length of theclavicles.

 

12.          Hematopoiesis takes place in which of thefollowing?

 

a.            Liver

 

b.            Spleen

 

c.             Kidneys

 

d.            Bonemarrow

 

13.          Fibrousbandsrunningdirectlyfromonebonetoanotherthatstrengthenthejointand help prevent movement in undesirable directions are knowas:

 

a.            Bursa

 

b.            Tendons

 

c.             Cartilage

 

d.Ligaments

 

 

 

 

 

Match Column A to Column B:

 

ColumnA:Movement                                               Column B:Description

 

_         Flexion                              a. Turning the forearm so that the palm isup

_       Extension                           b. Bending a limb at ajoint

_         Abduction                         c. Lowering a bodypart

_      Adduction                            d. Turning the forearm so that the palm isdown

_       Pronation                           e. Straightening a limb at ajoint

_         Supination                       f. Raising a bodypart

_        Circumduction                  g. Moving a limb away from the midline of thebody

_          Inversion                         h. Moving a body part backward and parallel to theground

_         Eversion                           i. Moving a limb toward the midline of thebody

           Rotation                            j. Moving the arm in a circle around theshoulder

         Protraction                          k. Moving the sole of the foot outward at theankle

           Retraction                         l. Moving a body part forward and parallel to theground

          Elevation                           m. Moving the sole of the foot inward at theankle

           Depression                       n. Moving the head around a centralaxis

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