10 Aug Explain the factual background on how the students are classified; Identify the legal issues presented by these classifications; and Describe what equal
choose one of the following groups:
- Classifications based on English language learners;
- Classifications through ability grouping/tracking;
- Classifications in academic programs based on gender;
- Classifications in sports programs based on gender; and
- Classifications to assign students to specific schools for racial balance.
In a 500-word, address the following for the group that you have chosen:
- explain the factual background on how the students are classified;
- Identify the legal issues presented by these classifications; and
- Describe what equal protection requires.
Include at least five references. At least three of the five references should cite relevant court cases. See the attached document, as well as the assigned readings for this topic, for appropriate sources.
Topic 4 Assignment – Suggested Court Cases & Readings
English Language Learners Cases
Lau v. Nichols 414 U.S. 563; )94 S. Ct. 786; 39 L. Ed. 2d 1; 1974
https://advance-lexis-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/api/permalink/de48832f-4bb6-481b-a157-c6f739d925ef/?context=1516831
Rios v. Read 73 F.R.D. 589 (E.D.N.Y. 1977)
Flores v. Arizona 516 F.3d 1140 (2008)
https://casetext.com/case/flores-v-arizona-4
Oakes, J., & Lipton, M. (2004). “Schools That Shock the Conscience”: Williams v. California and the Struggle for Education on Equal Terms Fifty Years after Brown. Berkeley Women’s Law Journal, 19(2), 234–258. https://lopes.idm.oclc.org/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=14981531&site=eds-live&scope=site&custid=s8333196&groupid=main&profile=eds1
‘Tracking’ Students
Robbins v. Lower Merion School District, 10-cv-0665
Gutterman v. Ind. Univ. 558 F. Supp. 3d 720 (S.D. Ind. 2021)
United States v. Tuggle, 4 F.4th 505, 509-10 (7th Cir. 2021)
Gender – Academics Related
Chipman v. Grant County School Dist. 30 F.Supp.2d 975 (1998)
https://advance-lexis-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/api/permalink/58f37941-85a1-4bc3-9c3f-bc2b347807e5/?context=1516831 fc
Franklin v. Gwinnett County. Pub. Schools 503 U.S. 60 (1992)
Pfeiffer v. Marion Center Area School District Board of School Directors 917 F.2d 779 (1990)
Gender – Sports Related
Force v. Pierce City R-VI School District 570 F. Supp. 1020 (1983)
Mansourian v. Regents of Univ. of Cal., 602 F.3d 957, 964 (9th Cir. 2010)
https://www.acluhi.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/a.b._v._hawaii_state_dept_of_educ_-_ninth_circuit_published_opinion_re_class_certification_0.pdf
Racial ‘Balance’ – Bus Decisions
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education 402 U.S. 1 (1971)
Milliken v. Bradley, 418 U.S. 717 (1974)
Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Ask A Question and we will direct you to our Order Page at WriteDemy. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.
About Wridemy
We are a professional paper writing website. If you have searched a question and bumped into our website just know you are in the right place to get help in your coursework. We offer HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE Papers.
How It Works
To make an Order you only need to click on “Place Order” and we will direct you to our Order Page. Fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Are there Discounts?
All new clients are eligible for 20% off in their first Order. Our payment method is safe and secure.